first hand knowledge
英 [fɜːst hænd ˈnɒlɪdʒ]
美 [fɜːrst hænd ˈnɑːlɪdʒ]
第一手的直接知识，第一手材料
双语例句
- He gained first hand knowledge about a social issue that has been largely ignored by speaking the sex workers in a friendly way in restaurants, foot massage parlors, KTV or football fields.
他获取了第一手的社会问题的资料，人们在餐馆，足浴桑拿中心，KTV或是足球场地看到她们，皆是满脸漠然，言语粗俗。 - A growing first hand knowledge of Christ is precious.
对基督第一手的知识越来越多是宝贵的。 - And after that we'll continue with our talks. you'll have some first hand knowledge of the situation by then.
参观以后的那一天，我们继续进行谈判，那时你们就有些第一手资料了。 - Here is the story of the Afro-American told from first hand knowledge and from the heart.
这是一位非裔美国人收集第一手资料，发自内心讲诉的故事。 - Based on the first hand information, five key elements of organizational learning were abstracted by coding technique of content analysis, such as information acquiring, interacting and integrating, experiment and testing, knowledge storing, rule application.
在访谈资料的基础上编写了16个案例，并对这些案例进行内容分析，提炼出五种关键的组织学习要素：信息获取、互动整合、尝试体验、知识存储、规则应用。